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Bound-electron self-energy calculations in Feynman and Coulomb gauges: detailed analysis

Authors

  • M. Reiter
  • E. Lazarev
  • D. Glazov
  • A. Malyshev

Abstract

The energy correction associated with the self-energy diagram is the leading (in magnitude) contribution to the Lamb shift in hydrogen-like ions. All conventional approaches to this correction rely on partial-wave expansions, which are a stumbling block limiting accuracy. To elucidate an issue, we perform a comparative analysis of partial-wave-expansion convergence in two gauges: Feynman and Coulomb. Some tricks for improving convergence are also discussed.

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Posted

2025-12-17