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The Equational Theories Project: Advancing Collaborative Mathematical Research at Scale

Authors

  • Matthew Bolan
  • Joachim Breitner
  • Jose Brox
  • Nicholas Carlini
  • Mario Carneiro
  • Floris van Doorn
  • Martin Dvorak
  • Andrés Goens
  • Aaron Hill
  • Harald Husum
  • Hernán Ibarra Mejia
  • Zoltan A. Kocsis
  • Bruno Le Floch
  • Amir Livne Bar-on
  • Lorenzo Luccioli
  • Douglas McNeil
  • Alex Meiburg
  • Pietro Monticone
  • Pace P. Nielsen
  • Emmanuel Osalotioman Osazuwa
  • Giovanni Paolini
  • Marco Petracci
  • Bernhard Reinke
  • David Renshaw
  • Marcus Rossel
  • Cody Roux
  • Jérémy Scanvic
  • Shreyas Srinivas
  • Anand Rao Tadipatri
  • Terence Tao
  • Vlad Tsyrklevich
  • Fernando Vaquerizo-Villar
  • Daniel Weber
  • Fan Zheng

Abstract

We report on the Equational Theories Project (ETP), an online collaborative pilot project to explore new ways to collaborate in mathematics with machine assistance. The project successfully determined all 22 028 942 edges of the implication graph between the 4694 simplest equational laws on magmas, by a combination of human-generated and automated proofs, all validated by the formal proof assistant language Lean. As a result of this project, several new constructions of magmas satisfying specific laws were discovered, and several auxiliary questions were also addressed, such as the effect of restricting attention to finite magmas.

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Posted

2025-12-16